Liturgy

On The Cross of Christ

Tertullian, 2nd CenturyAt every forward step and movement, at every going in and out, when we put on our our clothes and shoes, when we bathe, when we sit at table, when we light the lamps, on couch, on seat, in all the ordinary actions of daily life, we trace upon the forehead the sign.

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Delivered on the Second Sunday of Lent 2015 at the Cathedral Church of Saint Luke in Orlando Florida.

Ephraim the Syrian, 4th Century With the sign of the living cross, seal all thy doings, my son. Go not forth from the door of thy house till thou hast signed the cross. Whether in eating or in drinking, whether in sleeping or in waking, whether in thy house or on the road, or again in the season of leisure, neglect not this sign; for there is no guardian like it. It shall be unto thee as a wall, in the forefront of all thy doings. And teach this to thy children, that heedfully they be conformed to it.

Athanasius (from his Life of Saint Anthony), 4th Century But we by the mention of Christ crucified put all demons to flight, whom you fear as if they were gods. Where the sign of the Cross is, magic is weak and witchcraft has no strength.

Cyril Of Jerusalem, 4th Century Let us not then be ashamed to confess the Crucified. Be the Cross our seal made with boldness by our fingers on our brow, and on everything; over the bread we eat, and the cups we drink; in our comings in, and goings out; before our sleep, when we lie down and when we rise up; when we are in the way, and when we are still. Great is that preservative; it is without price, for the sake of the poor; without toil, for the sick; since also its grace is from God. It is the Sign of the faithful, and the dread of devils: for He triumphed over them in it, having made a shew of them openly; for when they see the Cross they are reminded of the Crucified; they are afraid of Him, who bruised the heads of the dragon. Despise not the Seal, because of the freeness of the gift; out for this the rather honour thy Benefactor.

John Chrysostom, 4th-5th Century When therefore thou signest thyself, think of the purpose of the cross, and quench anger, and all the other passions. When thou signest thyself, fill thy forehead with all courage, make thy soul free.

Collect for Holy Cross Day from the Book of Common PrayerAlmighty God, whose Son our Savior Jesus Christ was lifted high upon the cross that he might draw the whole world to himself: Mercifully grant that we, who glory in the mystery of our redemption, may have grace to take up our cross and follow him; who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, in glory everlasting. Amen.

Books That Have Changed Me (And Why)

Care of the Soul, Thomas Moore A Life at Work, Thomas Moore The Re-enchantment of Everyday Life, Thomas Moore

Thomas Moore is a fantastic blend of monk, Jungian psychologist, artist, and thinker. His work is challenging and paradigm-shifting.

The Wisdom of The Enneagram, Don Riso and Russ Hudson Personality Types: Using the Enneagram for Self-Discovery, Don Riso and Russ Hudson The Enneagram: A Christian Perspective, Richard Rohr

The Enneagram has impacted my life and my marriage as a tool for understanding personality and change in more ways than almost any other resource. As Rohr, Riso, and Hudson point out over and over, the Enneagram helps us embrace the strengths of our personalities and own the weaknesses of them. As a type 4 with a 3 wing, for example, I can enjoy artistically representing the emotional (and darker) side of life to the world, but I can also get caught up in that emotion, and the corresponding search for identity, in such a way that I’m paralyzed by it (and impossible to live with!).

Telling Secrets, Frederich Buechner Now and Then, Frederich Buechner The Sacred Journey, Frederich Buechner

Buechner is one of my all-time favorite authors and his autobiographical trilogy is a tribute to the art of the memoir. Reading each of these short books was life-changing for me not only because of the content of each, but also because of the way they put on display a man grappling with how to properly pour out one's life story onto the page for others. By the way, my dog is named Frederich Buechner Bales.

The Return of The Prodigal Son, Henri Nouwen The Wounded Healer, Henri Nouwen The Inner Voice of Love, Henri Nouwen The Genesee Diary, Henri Nouwen Sabbatical Journey, Henri Nouwen

When I was 18 years old a college professor recommended Henri Nouwen’s Genesee Diary and I never looked back. And my copy of Nouwen’s The Return of the Prodigal Son is colored in coffee stains, ink, and tears.

Abba's Child, Brennan Manning Ruthless Trust, Brennan Manning

In counseling and in concert I find myself talking more about Manning’s concepts of being the beloved vs. being the imposter more than anything else. It’s hard to describe how much this man’s rugged belief in God’s love for us has shaped me. I also read Manning in the context of his own well known alcohol addiction and role as former Catholic Priest. A few years before I read Ruthless Trust, I heard Manning speak on the topic via crackling cassette tape. His passion could’ve been heard on vinyl.

Traveling Mercies, Some Thoughts On Faith, Anne Lamott

I love Anne’s humor, honesty, and faith. And I love how she pushes past my bible-belt upbringing to help me wrestle with stories of doubt and faith.

 

A Grief Observed, C.S. Lewis

Many Lewis books could be mentioned here but Lewis’ observations on his own process of grief are not to be missed. How lucky are we to have one of Christianity’s premier thinkers let us in on his emotional life at one of its darkest moments?

 

 

Practicing The Presence of People, Mike Mason The Mystery of Marriage, Mike Mason

One day my therapist handed me a faded photo-copied page from Mike Mason on the subject of sadness. This chapter alone is worth the price of Practicing the Presence of People, but there’s so much more.  When Mindy and I were engaged we would read aloud together The Mystery of Marriage…well actually I would try to read it aloud but Mason’s words were so moving to me that I could barely finish a single page without crying. Mindy would have to take over from there. Mason’s observations on marriage are incredible. I recommend this book to each couple I counsel.

Lament For A Son, Nicholas Wolterstorff

Wolterstorff is not only a premier theologian in the US, he is also a man and father who knows what it means to grieve and wrestle with God on the subject of loss and death. Nicholas lost his son suddenly in a climbing accident. This short book is a tear-jerker but one I return to often in times of sadness, just to read someone saying “me too.”

 

The Book of Common Prayer

I love the prayers and services of the BCP. When I was 18 or 19 years old, I visited an old Episcopal church in Chattanooga, TN. It was a Wednesday evening Eucharist. There may have been 4 people in the sanctuary, including the Priest. The other two attendees knew the service by heart. But I, on the other hand, had never heard the Nicene Creed until that very night. And I wept. I could barely get the words out through my tears because of the beauty, depth, reverence, and majesty of the Christian’s relationship with God, put on display by the prayers and liturgy of the BCP. Looking back, it was probably this first, formative, experience with the BCP that would lead to my own decision to pursue the priesthood in the Anglican Church.

Christian Worship Resources

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Adoration Of the Lamb

Worship Resources

BOOKS

Webber, Robert, the Ancient-Future Series (Ancient Future Faith, Ancient Future Time, etc).  All of Robert Webber’s books are helpful.  

Schmemann, Alexander, For The Life of the World.  This book is a great piece on the Sacrament of the Eucharist, as well as an introduction to thinking about he world from a sacramental perspective.

Marva J. Dawn, Reaching out Without Dumbing Down, Eerdmans, 1995 and A Royal Waste of Time, Eerdmans, 1999.  If you're moving from a more free-Church worship setting to a liturgical worship setting, Dawn's work will provide a great foundation.

Galli, Mark, Beyond Bells and Smells: The Wonder and Power of Christian Liturgy.  This is a very accessible introduction to liturgy.

Keller, Tim, see TK's articles online regarding Christian worship.  Find them simply by googling the topic and Keller's name!

Smith, James K.A., Desiring the Kingdom and Imagining the Kingdom.

Chan, Simon, Liturgical Theology.

Frame, John, Contemporary Worship, P&R Publishing.  Frame's perspective on Christian worship is helpful and wise.  He approaches the subject from a Reformed/Presbyterian ethos.

White, James F., Protestant Worship: Tradition in Transition.  White's book is a bit heavy but a good introduction to a wide range of issues.

Service Helps (Liturgy, Prayers, Instructions)

The Book of Common Prayer

The Worship Sourcebook (Published by the Christian Reformed Church (CRC)).

The Book of Common Worship (1943 Presbyterian).

Prayers for All God’s People (Methodist, Upper Room Press)

The Valley of Vision: A Collection of Puritan Prayers and Devotions (ed.by Arthur Bennet).

Lutheran Book of Worship.

The 1982 Hymnal, The Episcopal Church

The Trinity Hymnal and The Trinity Psalter

“Everyday Prayers” by Pastor Scotty Smith

Online

www.ancientfaithradio.org Eastern Orthodox Lectures and Music

Cathedral Church of Saint Luke, My home church in Orlando.

www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/_INDEX.HTM Cathechism of The Catholic Church

www.ntwrightpage.com Fascinating Theologian

www.sevenrivers.org Wonderful Church in Florida

www.redmountainchurch.org and www.igracemusic.com Retuned Hymns

www.bcponline.org Anglican Worship Book (Book Of Common Prayer)

www.cyberhymnal.org Hymns Online (Search by Tune, Meter, etc)

www.creeds.net  Creeds Across Christianity

www.igracemusic.com  Retuned Hymns

SONGS

Come People Of The Risen King (Getty Music)

His Love Can Never Fail (www.igracemusic.com)

Satisfied (http://www.redmountainchurch.org/rmm/alb/lyrics.html)

I Heard the Voice of Jesus Say (http://www.themidtownproject.com/downloads/)

Jesus, Lover of My Soul (igracemusic) Come Away From Rush and Hurry (Lyrics by Author Marva Dawn)

Thy Mercy My God (igracemusic.com)

How Sweet the Name of Jesus Sounds (igracemusic.com)

O Love That Will Not Let Me Go (igracemusic.com)

Psalm 73 (igracemusic.com)

God Be Merciful To Me (igracemusic.com)

Come Ye Sinners (igracemusic.com)

Jesus Everlasting King (igracemusic.com)

Lord Have Mercy (by Steve Merkyl)

I Will Glory in My Redeemer (Sovereign Grace Music)

My Hope is Built (traditional)

All Creatures of our God and King (traditional)

Be Thou My Vision (traditional)

Come Thou Fount (traditional)

Before the Throne of God Above (Cook arrangement)

In Christ Alone (Getty/Townend)

Holy, Holy, Holy  (traditional)

How Deep the Father’s Love for Us (Stuart Townend)

How Firm a Foundation (traditional)

This is My Father’s World (traditional)

It is Well (traditional)

‘Tis So Sweet (traditional)

Our God is Greater (Tomlin)

Lord, I Need You and Christ Is Risen (Matt Maher)

 

What is Christian Worship?

Christian worship is God’s primary tool for shaping our identity as his beloved people, the Church. Worship is not a concert; nor is it entertainment for spectators. Rather, worship is a divine, community reenactment of the great story of the scriptures: Creation, Fall, Redemption, Restoration. Thus, as we gather to sing, pray, celebrate the sacraments, read the scriptures, confess our sins, and profess our common faith together, God’s story becomes our story and, over time, by God’s Spirit, we are shaped both individually and corporately into the image of Jesus Christ- the Church. Worship approaches, preferences, and styles may differ among contexts and communities, but the essence of Christian worship remains the same! The liturgy or structure of the worship service helps us tell this great story.

And, in short, the liturgical flow goes something like this: God communicates to us and we respond in worship. That is, first God calls us to worship. Accordingly, we respond in song and prayer. Next, God cleanses us in confession as we offer our honest prayer. Then God covers us with his gospel assurance, and so we respond in thanksgiving. In the preaching of the scriptures, God consecrates us with his word, to which we respond with an affirmation of faith. Finally, God commissions us with his blessing and we respond by lifting our hands to receive his benediction (blessing).